5 Proven Ways to Reduce Fodder Costs Without Sacrificing Nutrition

The cost of feed often accounts for the largest operational expense in a dairy farm. By implementing smarter feeding strategies and utilizing modern fodder storage, you can achieve substantial savings without compromising the health or milk yield of your cattle.

1. Embrace Balage and Silage

Transitioning from loose dry fodder to baled silage provides consistency and minimizes spoilage. Since silage is preserved through fermentation, it retains up to 90% of the feed value, whereas sun-dried hay can lose significant nutrients. Investing in high-quality baled corn or grass silage ensures year-round nutritional stability, preventing the need for expensive seasonal supplements.

2. Minimize Waste with TMR

Total Mixed Ration (TMR) ensures that every bite the cow takes is nutritionally balanced. This method prevents cows from selectively eating the tastier (often more expensive) ingredients and leaving the less palatable roughage, reducing wastage by up to 10%.

3. Regular Feed Testing

Do not guess your feed’s nutrient content. Regular testing of your homegrown fodder, like hay and corn, allows you to formulate a precise ration, preventing overfeeding of expensive concentrate. This precision is key to cost control.

"Every kilogram of feed saved through precision farming translates directly into higher profits for the farmer."

4. Strategic Water Management

Though not directly fodder, clean, accessible water maximizes feed conversion efficiency. Cows with poor water access eat less and produce less milk. Ensuring optimal water quality can indirectly boost the efficiency of your existing fodder inputs.

5. Bulk Purchasing and Storage

Buy feed ingredients like concentrates or minerals in bulk when prices are low. More importantly, utilize airtight silage storage to maintain your homegrown fodder's quality for long periods, effectively hedging against market volatility and seasonal scarcity.

Expert Avatar

Written by Expert Contributor

This article was contributed by an independent expert in dairy farm economics and sustainable fodder management practices in India.